Python Tutorials · Python If...Else
Shorthand If
Learn all about Shorthand If in this comprehensive tutorial.
5 min read beginner
- •If you have only one statement to execute, you can put it on the same line as the if statement.
- •If you have one statement for if and one for else, you can put them on the same line using a conditional expression:
- •You can also use a one-line if/else to choose a value and assign it to a variable:
- •You can chain conditional expressions, but keep it short so it stays readable:
- •Ternary operators are particularly useful for simple assignments and return statements.
- •Shorthand if statements and ternary operators should be used when:
Short Hand If
If you have only one statement to execute, you can put it on the same line as the if statement.
python
Short Hand If ... Else
If you have one statement for if and one for else, you can put them on the same line using a conditional expression:
python
Note: This is called a conditional expression (sometimes known as a "ternary operator").
Assign a Value With If ... Else
You can also use a one-line if/else to choose a value and assign it to a variable:
python
The syntax follows this pattern:
Multiple Conditions on One Line
You can chain conditional expressions, but keep it short so it stays readable:
python
Practical Examples
Ternary operators are particularly useful for simple assignments and return statements.
python
python
When to Use Shorthand If
Shorthand if statements and ternary operators should be used when:
- The condition and actions are simple
- It improves code readability
- You want to make a quick assignment based on a condition
Note: Important: While shorthand if statements can make code more concise, avoid overusing them for complex conditions. For readability, use regular if-else statements when dealing with multiple lines of code or complex logic.
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